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Business and Management
Finance and Accounting
Financial Markets and Institutions
International Finance and Currency Markets
1. Foundations of International Finance
2. The Balance of Payments
3. The Foreign Exchange Market
4. Exchange Rate Determination and Forecasting
5. The International Monetary System
6. Foreign Exchange Risk Management
7. Currency Derivatives
8. International Financing and Investment
9. International Financial Crises and Governance
The Balance of Payments
Introduction to BOP Accounting
Structure and Principles of BOP
Double-Entry Bookkeeping in BOP
BOP Data Sources and Compilation
The Current Account
Balance of Trade
Exports of Goods and Services
Imports of Goods and Services
Primary Income
Compensation of Employees
Investment Income
Secondary Income
Personal Transfers
Government Transfers
The Capital Account
Capital Transfers
Acquisition and Disposal of Non-Produced Non-Financial Assets
The Financial Account
Direct Investment
Inward FDI
Outward FDI
Portfolio Investment
Equity Securities
Debt Securities
Other Investment
Loans
Currency and Deposits
Trade Credits
Reserve Assets
Official Reserves
Gold Holdings
Special Drawing Rights
BOP and Exchange Rates
BOP Surpluses and Deficits
Impact on Currency Value
BOP and National Income Accounting
Relationship to GDP and GNP
Savings-Investment Identity
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1. Foundations of International Finance
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3. The Foreign Exchange Market