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Mathematics
Functional Analysis
1. Preliminaries and Foundational Concepts
2. Normed Vector Spaces
3. Banach Spaces
4. Hilbert Spaces
5. Linear Operators on Normed Spaces
6. Fundamental Theorems of Functional Analysis
7. Duality Theory
8. Spectral Theory
9. Advanced Topics
2.
Normed Vector Spaces
2.1.
Definition and Basic Properties
2.1.1.
Definition of a Norm
2.1.2.
Norm Axioms
2.1.3.
Examples of Norms
2.1.3.1.
Euclidean Norm
2.1.3.2.
Maximum Norm
2.1.3.3.
p-Norms
2.1.4.
The Metric Induced by a Norm
2.1.5.
Norm Topology
2.2.
Examples of Normed Spaces
2.2.1.
Finite Dimensional Spaces
2.2.1.1.
ℝⁿ with Various Norms
2.2.1.2.
ℂⁿ with Various Norms
2.2.2.
Sequence Spaces
2.2.2.1.
ℓₚ Spaces for 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞
2.2.2.2.
Properties of ℓₚ Spaces
2.2.2.3.
c₀ Space
2.2.2.4.
c Space
2.2.3.
Function Spaces
2.2.3.1.
C[a,b] with Supremum Norm
2.2.3.2.
C(K) for Compact K
2.2.3.3.
Lₚ Spaces
2.2.3.3.1.
Definition via Lebesgue Integration
2.2.3.3.2.
Properties of Lₚ Spaces
2.2.3.3.3.
Hölder's Inequality
2.2.3.3.4.
Minkowski's Inequality
2.3.
Subspaces and Quotients
2.3.1.
Subspaces of Normed Spaces
2.3.2.
Closed Subspaces
2.3.3.
Quotient Spaces
2.3.3.1.
Construction of Quotient Norm
2.3.3.2.
Properties of Quotient Spaces
2.4.
Product and Direct Sum Spaces
2.4.1.
Product Norms
2.4.2.
Direct Sum of Normed Spaces
2.5.
Convergence and Topology
2.5.1.
Norm Convergence
2.5.2.
Cauchy Sequences
2.5.3.
Open and Closed Sets
2.5.4.
Interior, Closure, and Boundary
2.5.5.
Dense Subsets
2.6.
Continuity and Boundedness
2.6.1.
Continuous Functions
2.6.2.
Uniform Continuity
2.6.3.
Bounded Sets
2.6.4.
Totally Bounded Sets
2.7.
Equivalence of Norms
2.7.1.
Definition of Equivalent Norms
2.7.2.
Criteria for Norm Equivalence
2.7.3.
Equivalence Classes of Norms
2.8.
Finite Dimensional Normed Spaces
2.8.1.
Equivalence of All Norms
2.8.2.
Compactness Properties
2.8.3.
Riesz's Lemma
2.8.4.
Local Compactness
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3. Banach Spaces