Frontend Web Development

4.

CSS: Styling and Layout

4.1.

CSS Fundamentals

4.1.1.

CSS Syntax Structure

4.1.2.

Selectors and Declarations

4.1.3.

Properties and Values

4.1.4.

4.1.5.

4.2.

4.2.1.

Element Selectors

4.2.2.

Class Selectors

4.2.3.

4.2.4.

Attribute Selectors

4.2.5.

4.2.5.1.

Structural Pseudo-Classes

4.2.5.2.

User Action Pseudo-Classes

4.2.5.3.

Form Pseudo-Classes

4.2.6.

Pseudo-Elements

4.2.7.

Combinator Selectors

4.2.7.1.

Descendant Combinator

4.2.7.2.

Child Combinator

4.2.7.3.

Adjacent Sibling Combinator

4.2.7.4.

General Sibling Combinator

4.2.8.

Selector Specificity

4.2.9.

Selector Performance

4.3.

CSS Cascade and Inheritance

4.3.1.

4.3.2.

Specificity Calculation

4.3.3.

Inheritance Principles

4.3.4.

Initial and Computed Values

4.3.5.

CSS Custom Properties Inheritance

4.4.

Box Model Concepts

4.4.1.

4.4.2.

4.4.3.

4.4.4.

4.4.5.

Box-Sizing Property

4.4.6.

Margin Collapsing

4.4.7.

Box Model Debugging

4.5.

CSS Layout Systems

4.5.1.

Normal Document Flow

4.5.2.

Display Property Values

4.5.2.1.

4.5.2.2.

4.5.2.3.

Inline-Block Display

4.5.2.4.

4.5.2.5.

Table Display Values

4.5.3.

Positioning Schemes

4.5.3.1.

Static Positioning

4.5.3.2.

Relative Positioning

4.5.3.3.

Absolute Positioning

4.5.3.4.

Fixed Positioning

4.5.3.5.

Sticky Positioning

4.5.4.

Float and Clear

4.5.4.1.

4.5.4.2.

4.5.4.3.

Clearfix Techniques

4.5.5.

4.5.5.1.

Flex Container Properties

4.5.5.2.

Flex Item Properties

4.5.5.3.

Main Axis and Cross Axis

4.5.5.4.

4.5.5.5.

4.5.5.6.

Justify Content

4.5.5.7.

4.5.5.8.

4.5.5.9.

Flex Grow, Shrink, and Basis

4.5.6.

CSS Grid Layout

4.5.6.1.

Grid Container Setup

4.5.6.2.

Grid Item Placement

4.5.6.3.

Grid Lines and Tracks

4.5.6.4.

Grid Template Areas

4.5.6.5.

4.5.6.6.

Implicit vs Explicit Grids

4.5.6.7.

Grid Auto-Placement

4.5.6.8.

4.6.

Responsive Web Design

4.6.1.

Mobile-First Approach

4.6.2.

Desktop-First Approach

4.6.3.

Viewport Meta Tag

4.6.4.

4.6.4.1.

Media Query Syntax

4.6.4.2.

4.6.4.3.

4.6.4.4.

Breakpoint Strategy

4.6.5.

Flexible Grid Systems

4.6.6.

Responsive Images

4.6.7.

Responsive Typography

4.6.8.

Container Queries

4.7.

Typography and Text Styling

4.7.1.

Font Properties

4.7.1.1.

4.7.1.2.

4.7.1.3.

4.7.1.4.

4.7.1.5.

4.7.2.

Web Font Integration

4.7.2.1.

4.7.2.2.

4.7.2.3.

Font Loading Strategies

4.7.3.

Text Properties

4.7.3.1.

4.7.3.2.

4.7.3.3.

4.7.3.4.

4.7.3.5.

4.7.3.6.

4.7.3.7.

Text Decoration

4.7.3.8.

4.7.4.

Advanced Typography

4.7.4.1.

Font Feature Settings

4.7.4.2.

4.7.4.3.

Text Overflow Handling

4.8.

Color and Backgrounds

4.8.1.

4.8.1.1.

4.8.1.2.

Hexadecimal Colors

4.8.1.3.

4.8.1.4.

4.8.2.

Background Properties

4.8.2.1.

Background Color

4.8.2.2.

Background Image

4.8.2.3.

Background Position

4.8.2.4.

Background Size

4.8.2.5.

Background Repeat

4.8.2.6.

Background Attachment

4.8.2.7.

Multiple Backgrounds

4.8.3.

4.8.3.1.

Linear Gradients

4.8.3.2.

Radial Gradients

4.8.3.3.

Conic Gradients

4.9.

CSS Transforms and Animations

4.9.1.

4.9.1.1.

4.9.1.2.

4.9.1.3.

4.9.1.4.

4.9.2.

4.9.2.1.

4.9.2.2.

4.9.2.3.

4.9.3.

CSS Transitions

4.9.3.1.

Transition Properties

4.9.3.2.

Transition Duration

4.9.3.3.

Transition Timing Functions

4.9.3.4.

Transition Delays

4.9.4.

4.9.4.1.

4.9.4.2.

Animation Properties

4.9.4.3.

Animation Timing

4.9.4.4.

Animation Fill Modes

4.9.4.5.

Animation Performance

4.10.

Advanced CSS Features

4.10.1.

CSS Custom Properties

4.10.1.1.

Variable Declaration

4.10.1.2.

4.10.1.3.

4.10.1.4.

Dynamic Variables

4.10.2.

4.10.2.1.

calc() Function

4.10.2.2.

min(), max(), clamp()

4.10.2.3.

4.10.3.

4.10.4.

4.10.5.

4.11.

CSS Architecture and Methodologies

4.11.1.

CSS Organization Strategies

4.11.2.

BEM Methodology

4.11.3.

OOCSS Principles

4.11.4.

SMACSS Architecture

4.11.5.

4.11.6.

CSS-in-JS Concepts

4.12.

CSS Preprocessors

4.12.1.

4.12.1.1.

4.12.1.2.

4.12.1.3.

4.12.1.4.

4.12.1.5.

Partials and Imports

4.12.1.6.

Control Directives

4.12.2.

4.12.2.1.

4.12.2.2.

4.12.2.3.

4.12.2.4.

4.12.3.

4.12.3.1.

4.12.3.2.

4.12.3.3.

CSS Next Features

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