Useful Links
Business and Management
Finance and Accounting
Accounting
Financial Accounting
1. Introduction to Financial Accounting
2. The Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting
3. The Accounting Information System and Cycle
4. The Core Financial Statements
5. Accounting for Assets
6. Accounting for Liabilities and Equity
7. Advanced Financial Accounting Topics
8. Financial Statement Analysis
The Core Financial Statements
The Income Statement
Purpose and Users
Elements of Income Statement
Format Options
Single-Step Format
Multi-Step Format
Revenue Recognition
Types of Revenue
Timing of Recognition
Expense Recognition
Cost of Goods Sold
Operating Expenses
Selling Expenses
Administrative Expenses
Non-Operating Items
Interest Income and Expense
Gains and Losses
Key Income Measures
Gross Profit
Operating Income
Income Before Taxes
Net Income
Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS Calculation
Presentation Requirements
Quality of Earnings
The Statement of Retained Earnings
Purpose and Structure
Components
Beginning Retained Earnings
Net Income or Loss
Dividends Declared
Prior Period Adjustments
Ending Retained Earnings
Link to Other Financial Statements
The Balance Sheet
Purpose and Structure
Classified Balance Sheet Format
Current vs. Non-Current Classification
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Short-Term Investments
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Intangible Assets
Long-Term Investments
Other Non-Current Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Short-Term Debt
Accrued Liabilities
Unearned Revenue
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Liabilities
Long-Term Debt
Bonds Payable
Lease Liabilities
Pension Obligations
Stockholders' Equity
Contributed Capital
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Treasury Stock
Balance Sheet Analysis
The Statement of Cash Flows
Purpose and Importance
Classification of Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Cash Receipts from Customers
Cash Payments to Suppliers
Cash Payments to Employees
Cash Payments for Operating Expenses
Interest and Dividend Receipts
Interest Payments
Tax Payments
Investing Activities
Purchase and Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment
Purchase and Sale of Investments
Lending and Collection of Loans
Financing Activities
Issuance and Repayment of Debt
Issuance and Repurchase of Stock
Payment of Dividends
Preparation Methods
Direct Method
Advantages and Disadvantages
Preparation Steps
Indirect Method
Reconciliation Process
Adjustments to Net Income
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Cash Flow Analysis and Interpretation
Notes to Financial Statements
Purpose and Content
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Detailed Disclosures
Contingencies and Commitments
Previous
3. The Accounting Information System and Cycle
Go to top
Next
5. Accounting for Assets