End-to-End Testing
End-to-end (E2E) testing is a software testing methodology used to validate an entire application's workflow from start to finish, simulating real user scenarios to ensure all integrated components function correctly together. This comprehensive approach tests the complete system—including the user interface, APIs, databases, and network communications—to verify data integrity and system interactions in a production-like environment. Within cybersecurity, E2E testing is crucial for confirming that security controls, such as authentication and authorization, are properly implemented and maintained across the entire user journey, thereby identifying potential vulnerabilities that could arise from the interplay between different system parts.