Economic History

  1. World Wars and Interwar Crisis
    1. World War I Economics
      1. War Finance
        1. Government Borrowing
          1. Taxation Increases
            1. Money Creation
              1. Inflation Effects
              2. Economic Mobilization
                1. Resource Allocation
                  1. Industrial Conversion
                    1. Labor Mobilization
                      1. Rationing Systems
                      2. Trade Disruption
                        1. Blockades
                          1. Shipping Losses
                            1. Trade Route Changes
                            2. Gold Standard Collapse
                              1. Suspension of Convertibility
                                1. Exchange Controls
                                  1. Monetary Instability
                                  2. War Reparations
                                    1. Treaty of Versailles
                                      1. German Reparations
                                        1. Transfer Problem
                                          1. Economic Consequences
                                        2. Interwar Period
                                          1. Post-War Reconstruction
                                            1. European Recovery
                                              1. Debt Problems
                                                1. Currency Stabilization
                                                2. 1920s Boom
                                                  1. United States Prosperity
                                                    1. Consumer Culture
                                                      1. Stock Market Expansion
                                                        1. Technological Adoption
                                                        2. Hyperinflation Episodes
                                                          1. German Hyperinflation
                                                            1. Causes and Consequences
                                                              1. Social Impact
                                                                1. Stabilization Efforts
                                                                2. Return to Gold Standard
                                                                  1. British Return
                                                                    1. Overvaluation Problems
                                                                      1. Deflationary Pressures
                                                                    2. Great Depression
                                                                      1. Origins and Causes
                                                                        1. Stock Market Crash
                                                                          1. Banking Crisis
                                                                            1. Monetary Contraction
                                                                              1. International Transmission
                                                                              2. Economic Theories
                                                                                1. Monetarist Explanation
                                                                                  1. Keynesian Analysis
                                                                                    1. Austrian School View
                                                                                    2. Global Spread
                                                                                      1. Transmission Mechanisms
                                                                                        1. Regional Variations
                                                                                          1. Developing Country Impact
                                                                                          2. Policy Responses
                                                                                            1. New Deal Programs
                                                                                              1. European Responses
                                                                                                1. Monetary Policies
                                                                                                  1. Trade Policies
                                                                                                  2. Recovery Patterns
                                                                                                    1. Timing Variations
                                                                                                      1. Policy Effectiveness
                                                                                                        1. Structural Changes
                                                                                                      2. Alternative Economic Systems
                                                                                                        1. Soviet Planning
                                                                                                          1. Central Planning System
                                                                                                            1. Five-Year Plans
                                                                                                              1. Collectivization
                                                                                                                1. Industrialization Drive
                                                                                                                  1. Economic Performance
                                                                                                                  2. Fascist Economics
                                                                                                                    1. German Economic Policy
                                                                                                                      1. Italian Corporatism
                                                                                                                        1. State Intervention
                                                                                                                          1. Autarky Policies
                                                                                                                            1. War Preparation
                                                                                                                          2. World War II Economics
                                                                                                                            1. Total War Economy
                                                                                                                              1. Industrial Mobilization
                                                                                                                                1. Resource Allocation
                                                                                                                                  1. Labor Mobilization
                                                                                                                                    1. Technological Innovation
                                                                                                                                    2. Allied Cooperation
                                                                                                                                      1. Lend-Lease Program
                                                                                                                                        1. Economic Coordination
                                                                                                                                          1. Resource Sharing
                                                                                                                                          2. Post-War Planning
                                                                                                                                            1. Bretton Woods Conference
                                                                                                                                              1. International Institutions
                                                                                                                                                1. Reconstruction Plans

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                                                                                                                                            5. Second Industrial Revolution and Globalization

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                                                                                                                                            7. Post-War Golden Age