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Discrete Mathematics
1. Foundations of Logic and Proofs
2. Set Theory and Basic Structures
3. Combinatorics
4. Number Theory
5. Graph Theory
6. Trees
7. Discrete Probability
8. Algorithms and Complexity
9. Boolean Algebra and Logic Circuits
Set Theory and Basic Structures
Fundamental Set Concepts
Definition of Sets
Roster Notation
Set-Builder Notation
Describing Sets
Basic Set Relations
Set Membership
Set Equality
Subset Relation
Proper Subsets
Special Sets
Empty Set
Universal Set
Singleton Sets
Set Cardinality
Finite Sets
Infinite Sets
Cardinality Notation
Set Operations
Basic Operations
Union
Intersection
Set Difference
Complement
Symmetric Difference
Properties of Set Operations
Commutative Laws
Associative Laws
Distributive Laws
Identity Laws
Complement Laws
Idempotent Laws
De Morgan's Laws for Sets
Venn Diagrams
Two-Set Diagrams
Three-Set Diagrams
Problem Solving with Venn Diagrams
Advanced Set Concepts
Power Sets
Definition and Construction
Cardinality of Power Sets
Properties of Power Sets
Cartesian Products
Ordered Pairs
Cartesian Product Definition
Properties of Cartesian Products
Higher-Order Products
Set Partitions
Definition of Partitions
Properties of Partitions
Refinement of Partitions
Indexed Families of Sets
Union of Indexed Families
Intersection of Indexed Families
Generalized De Morgan's Laws
Functions
Function Fundamentals
Definition of Function
Domain and Codomain
Range and Image
Function Notation
Function Equality
Types of Functions
Injective Functions
Surjective Functions
Bijective Functions
Partial Functions
Function Operations
Function Composition
Associativity of Composition
Identity Functions
Inverse Functions
Definition of Inverse
Existence of Inverses
Finding Inverse Functions
Properties of Inverses
Special Functions
Floor Function
Ceiling Function
Factorial Function
Absolute Value Function
Characteristic Functions
Function Restrictions and Extensions
Restricting Domain
Extending Functions
Partial Function Extensions
Relations
Binary Relations
Definition and Examples
Relation as Set of Ordered Pairs
Domain and Range of Relations
Representing Relations
Matrix Representation
Directed Graph Representation
Set Representation
Properties of Relations
Reflexivity
Irreflexivity
Symmetry
Antisymmetry
Asymmetry
Transitivity
Operations on Relations
Union of Relations
Intersection of Relations
Composition of Relations
Inverse Relations
Powers of Relations
Equivalence Relations
Definition and Properties
Equivalence Classes
Partitions and Equivalence Relations
Quotient Sets
Partial Orders
Definition of Partial Order
Posets
Comparable and Incomparable Elements
Hasse Diagrams
Maximal and Minimal Elements
Greatest and Least Elements
Upper and Lower Bounds
Supremum and Infimum
Total Orders
Definition and Properties
Linear Orders
Well-Orders
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