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Mathematics
College Algebra
1. Foundational Algebraic Concepts
2. Equations and Inequalities
3. Functions and Their Graphs
4. Polynomial and Rational Functions
5. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
6. Systems of Equations and Inequalities
7. Matrices and Determinants
8. Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem
Polynomial and Rational Functions
Quadratic Functions
Standard Form
Vertex Form
Converting Between Forms
Graphing Parabolas
Vertex
Axis of Symmetry
Direction of Opening
x-intercepts and y-intercept
Maximum and Minimum Values
Applications and Modeling
Optimization Problems
Projectile Motion
Business Applications
Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree
General Form
Degree and Leading Coefficient
End Behavior
Leading Coefficient Test
Behavior at Infinity
Zeros of Polynomial Functions
Real Zeros
Complex Zeros
Rational Zeros
Multiplicity of Zeros
Effect on Graph Behavior
Touching vs. Crossing x-axis
Graphing Polynomial Functions
Finding Zeros
Analyzing End Behavior
Sketching Graphs
The Intermediate Value Theorem
Dividing Polynomials
Long Division of Polynomials
Setup and Algorithm
Dividend, Divisor, Quotient, Remainder
Synthetic Division
When Applicable
Step-by-Step Process
Advantages and Limitations
Applications of Division
Theorems about Zeros of Polynomials
The Remainder Theorem
The Factor Theorem
The Rational Zero Theorem
Listing Possible Rational Zeros
Testing Candidates
Descartes' Rule of Signs
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
The Linear Factorization Theorem
Finding All Zeros
Real and Complex Zeros
Using Technology
Rational Functions
Definition and General Form
Domain of Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes
Finding Vertical Asymptotes
Behavior Near Asymptotes
Horizontal Asymptotes
Rules for Finding
End Behavior Analysis
Slant Asymptotes
When They Occur
Finding Slant Asymptotes
Holes in Graphs
Removable Discontinuities
Finding Holes
Graphing Rational Functions
Complete Analysis Process
Intercepts
Asymptotes
Sign Analysis
Applications of Rational Functions
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3. Functions and Their Graphs
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5. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions