Building Technology and Construction

Building Technology and Construction is the practical and technical discipline focused on translating architectural designs into physical reality. It encompasses the study and application of materials, structural systems, building envelopes, and environmental controls (such as HVAC, plumbing, and electrical), alongside the management of the construction process itself, including scheduling, logistics, and on-site assembly. This field serves as the critical bridge between the architect's vision and a tangible, functional structure, ensuring that buildings are not only buildable but also safe, durable, efficient, and sustainable throughout their lifecycle.

1. Introduction to Building Technology and Construction
   1. Definition and Scope of Building Technology
   2. Core Concepts and Terminology
      1. Building Systems
      2. Construction Phases
      3. Project Delivery Methods
      4. Life Cycle of a Building
   3. The Relationship Between Design and Construction
      1. Design Intent and Constructability
      2. Design-Build vs. Design-Bid-Build
      3. Integrated Project Delivery
   4. Historical Evolution of Construction Methods
      1. Ancient Construction Techniques
      2. Medieval and Renaissance Innovations
      3. Industrial Revolution and Mechanization
      4. Modern and Contemporary Methods
   5. Key Roles and Responsibilities
      1. Architect
         1. Design Development
         2. Construction Administration
      2. Engineer
         1. Structural Engineer
            1. Structural Analysis
            2. Structural Design
         2. MEP Engineer
            1. Mechanical Engineering
            2. Electrical Engineering
            3. Plumbing Engineering
         3. Civil Engineer
            1. Site Engineering
            2. Infrastructure Design
      3. Contractor and Construction Manager
         1. General Contractor
         2. Construction Manager at Risk
         3. Project Management
      4. Subcontractors and Trades
         1. Specialty Trades
         2. Skilled Labor
   6. Regulatory Framework
      1. Building Codes
         1. International Building Code (IBC)
         2. Local Amendments
      2. Zoning Ordinances
         1. Land Use Regulations
         2. Setbacks and Height Restrictions
      3. Accessibility Standards
         1. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
         2. Universal Design Principles
      4. Safety Regulations
         1. OSHA Standards
         2. Site Safety Plans
         3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)