Bluetooth Security and Exploitation

  1. Major Named Vulnerabilities and Attack Campaigns
    1. BlueBorne Vulnerability Suite
      1. Vulnerability Overview
        1. CVE Identifiers
          1. Affected Platforms
            1. Attack Vector Analysis
            2. Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities
              1. Android Bluetooth Stack
                1. Linux BlueZ Stack
                  1. Windows Bluetooth Stack
                  2. Information Disclosure Issues
                    1. Memory Leak Vulnerabilities
                      1. Heap Overflow Conditions
                      2. Exploitation Techniques
                        1. Exploit Development Process
                          1. Payload Delivery Methods
                            1. Persistence Mechanisms
                            2. Impact Assessment
                              1. Device Compromise Scenarios
                                1. Network Propagation
                                  1. Data Exfiltration Risks
                                2. KNOB Attack (Key Negotiation of Bluetooth)
                                  1. Attack Methodology
                                    1. Entropy Reduction Technique
                                      1. Key Length Negotiation Manipulation
                                      2. Encryption Key Weakening
                                        1. Minimum Key Length Enforcement
                                          1. Brute Force Feasibility
                                          2. Affected Protocols and Devices
                                            1. BR/EDR Implementation Impact
                                              1. Vendor-specific Vulnerabilities
                                              2. Exploitation Process
                                                1. Attack Setup Requirements
                                                  1. Real-time Key Cracking
                                                2. BIAS Attack (Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS)
                                                  1. Attack Overview
                                                    1. Authentication Bypass Method
                                                      1. Role Switching Exploitation
                                                      2. Device Impersonation Process
                                                        1. Bonded Device Spoofing
                                                          1. Master Key Reuse
                                                          2. Exploitation Steps
                                                            1. Initial Connection Establishment
                                                              1. Authentication Circumvention
                                                                1. Persistent Access Maintenance
                                                                2. Affected Device Categories
                                                                  1. Smartphone Vulnerabilities
                                                                    1. IoT Device Impact
                                                                  2. SweynTooth Vulnerability Suite
                                                                    1. BLE SoC Implementation Flaws
                                                                      1. Nordic Semiconductor Issues
                                                                        1. Texas Instruments Vulnerabilities
                                                                          1. Cypress Semiconductor Problems
                                                                          2. Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
                                                                            1. Invalid Packet Processing
                                                                              1. State Machine Corruption
                                                                              2. Exploitation Scenarios
                                                                                1. IoT Device Targeting
                                                                                  1. Critical Infrastructure Impact
                                                                                2. BLESA Attack (Bluetooth Low Energy Spoofing Attack)
                                                                                  1. Attack Description
                                                                                    1. Reconnection Spoofing
                                                                                      1. Authentication State Confusion
                                                                                      2. Exploitation Process
                                                                                        1. Connection State Manipulation
                                                                                          1. Security Bypass Techniques
                                                                                          2. Security Implications
                                                                                            1. Data Integrity Compromise
                                                                                              1. Unauthorized Access Scenarios

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                                                                                          5. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Vulnerabilities and Attacks

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                                                                                          7. Exploitation Tools and Frameworks