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Economic sciences
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International Trade and Finance
Regulatory Frameworks and Policies
Trade Regulations
Antidumping Laws
Definition and Purpose
Preventing unfair trade practices
Protecting domestic industries
Process of Filing a Complaint
Evidence collection
Investigative procedures
Impact on International Trade
Effects on market access
Implications for trade relationships
Import Licensing Procedures
Types of Import Licenses
Automatic licenses
Non-automatic licenses
Application Process
Required documentation
Approval timelines
Effects on Trade Flow
Regulation of imports
Influence on domestic supply
Financial Regulations
Basel Accords
Basel I
Fundamental principles
Minimum capital requirements
Basel II
Improved risk management
Three-pillar approach
Basel III
Enhanced capital standards
Liquidity coverage ratio
Impact on Global Banking
Stability and uniformity
Challenges in implementation
Capital Controls
Types of Capital Controls
Inflow restrictions
Outflow restrictions
Objectives and Outcomes
Stabilizing the economy
Preventing financial crises
Case Studies
Historical implementations
Success and failure analysis
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT)
Global Standards and Guidelines
Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations
Key principles and measures
Implementation Challenges
Global cooperation difficulties
Technological advancements in finance
Monitoring and Enforcement
Role of financial institutions
Regulatory bodies and frameworks
Environmental Regulations and Trade
Intersection of Environmental Policies and Trade
Trade-related environmental measures
Impact on trade agreements
International Agreements and Protocols
Kyoto Protocol
Objectives and implementation
Effects on international trade
Paris Agreement
Goals and commitments
Influence on trade policies
National Regulations and Compliance
Variability across countries
Compliance requirements for traders
Balancing Trade and Environmental Protection
Economic implications of climate policies
Strategies for sustainable trade practices
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