Useful Links
Chemistry
General Chemistry
Laboratory Techniques and Safety
Common Laboratory Equipment
Glassware
Beakers
Flasks (Erlenmeyer, volumetric)
Graduated cylinders
Test tubes
Burettes and pipettes
Heating and Cooling Equipment
Bunsen burner
Hot plate
Water bath
Ice bath
Measurement Instruments
Balances (analytical and top-loading)
Thermometers
pH meters
Spectrophotometers
Mixing Devices
Magnetic stirrers
Vortex mixers
Separation Equipment
Centrifuge
Separatory funnel
Safety Protocols and Practices
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Laboratory coats
Safety goggles
Gloves (nitrile, latex)
Face shields
Laboratory Signage and Safety Symbols
Hazard symbols
Safety data sheets (SDS)
Emergency Protocols
Fire safety procedures
Chemical spill response
First aid measures
Emergency exits and evacuation plans
Waste Disposal
Chemical waste disposal procedures
Biological waste disposal
Sharp objects disposal
Risk Assessment
Identifying hazards
Evaluating risks
Basic Techniques
Filtration
Gravity filtration
Vacuum filtration
Selecting appropriate filter media
Distillation
Simple distillation
Fractional distillation
Azeotropic distillation
Titration
Acid-base titrations
Redox titrations
Complexometric titrations
Indicators and end-point determination
Chromatography
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)
Gas chromatography (GC)
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Paper chromatography
Weighing and Measuring
Calibrating analytical balances
Preparing solutions of known concentration
Sample Preparation
Dilution techniques
Homogenization and grinding
Advanced Techniques (not listed initially but providing depth)
Spectroscopic Techniques
UV-Vis spectroscopy
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
Microscale Techniques
Microscale synthesis
Miniaturized analytical procedures
Use of Fume Hoods
Proper usage and maintenance
Types of fume hoods
Calibration and Validation
Instrument calibration procedures
Validation of analytical methods
Aseptic Techniques
Sterilization methods
Working in a laminar flow hood
11. Nuclear Chemistry
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