Cross-Cultural Psychology

1. Social Behavior and Interactions
   1. Communication Styles
      1. Verbal Communication
         1. Language diversity and barriers
         2. Code-switching and its social implications
         3. Cultural significance of dialogue patterns
         4. Impact of language proficiency on social interactions
      2. Non-verbal Communication
         1. Gestures and body language across cultures
         2. Facial expressions and eye contact
         3. Use of personal space (proxemics)
         4. Cultural interpretations of silence and pauses
      3. Language and Culture
         1. Sociolinguistics and cultural context
         2. Role of language in cultural identity
         3. Impact of language on thought processes (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis)
         4. Multilingualism and cultural adaptation
   2. Social Norms and Values
      1. Social Role Expectations
         1. Gender roles and cultural variations
         2. Age-related roles and responsibilities
         3. Professional and occupational expectations
         4. Impact of religion and spirituality on social roles
      2. Normative Behaviors
         1. Standards of politeness and etiquette
         2. Traditions and customs shaping social behavior
         3. Honor and shame cultural paradigms
         4. Influence of cultural heritage on daily practices
   3. Intergroup Relations
      1. In-group and Out-group Dynamics
         1. Formation and maintenance of social groups
         2. Group cohesion and intergroup conflict
         3. Effects of stereotypes and prejudices
         4. Strategies for improving intergroup cooperation
      2. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Bias
         1. Recognition and reduction of cultural bias
         2. Consequences of ethnocentric attitudes
         3. Education and awareness-raising strategies
         4. Impact of cultural bias on policy-making and society
   4. Social Influence and Conformity
      1. Mechanisms of social influence (e.g., compliance, identification, internalization)
      2. Cultural differences in conformity and obedience
      3. Role of social networks and influencers in shaping behavior
      4. Impact of major social movements on global scales
   5. Cooperation and Competition
      1. Cultural perspectives on cooperation versus competition
      2. Benefits and challenges of collaborative practices
      3. Impact of cultural attitudes on economic and social transactions
      4. Conflict resolution and negotiation strategies
   6. Friendship and Social Support
      1. Cross-cultural variations in friendship formation
      2. Role of social support networks in mental health
      3. Interpersonal attraction and relationship dynamics
      4. Impact of digital communication on social support systems