Useful Links
Technology
Computer science
Computer Architecture
Data Representation
Binary Arithmetic
Definition and Basics
Binary Number System
Conversion between Binary and Decimal
Binary Addition
Rules of Addition
Carryover Concept
Binary Subtraction
Principles of Borrowing
Two's Complement for Subtraction
Binary Multiplication
Shifting Technique
Binary Multiplication Examples
Binary Division
Long Division Method
Simplification Techniques
Bitwise Operations
AND, OR, XOR Operations
Bit Shifting
Application in Masking
Floating Point Representation
Concepts of Floating Point Numbers
Normalization
Scientific Notation in Binary
IEEE 754 Standard
Single Precision Format
Double Precision Format
Exponent Bias and Mantissa
Rounding Errors
Guard Digits
Round to Nearest, Tie Breaking
Floating Point Arithmetic
Addition and Subtraction
Multiplication and Division
Special Values
NaN (Not a Number)
Infinity
Denormalized Numbers
Character Encoding
ASCII Encoding
Standard ASCII
Extended ASCII
Unicode Standard
UTF-8 Encoding
UTF-16 Encoding
Code Points and Planes
Differences between ASCII and Unicode
Issues in Character Encoding
Character Encoding Mismatches
Data Corruption Risk
Modern Applications
Multilingual Text Processing
Emoji Representation
Number Systems and Conversions
Decimal, Hexadecimal, and Octal Systems
Conversion Techniques
Binary to Hexadecimal
Binary to Octal
Decimal to Other Bases
Applications in Computing
Memory Addressing
Color Codes in Digital Media
Data Storage and Formats
Bit and Byte
Definition and Relationship
Data Structures in Memory
Arrays and Lists
Trees and Graphs
File Formats
Text Files (TXT, CSV)
Binary Files
Image Formats (JPEG, PNG, BMP)
Color Representation
RGB Model
Additive Color Theory
Application in Monitors
CMYK Model
Subtractive Color Theory
Print Media Usage
Other Models
HSB/HSV (Hue, Saturation, Brightness/Value)
CIE Lab
Compression Techniques
Lossless Compression
Huffman Coding
Run-Length Encoding
Lossy Compression
JPEG for Images
MP3 for Audio
Trade-offs in Compression
Size vs. Quality
Compression Ratio Considerations
Error Detection and Correction
Parity Bits
Even and Odd Parity
Checksums and Hash Functions
Error-Correcting Codes
Hamming Code
Reed-Solomon Code
Applications in Data Transmission
Network Data Integrity
File Storage Systems
7. Parallel and Distributed Computing
First Page
9. System Scalability