Additive number theory | Squares in number theory | Theorems in number theory

Legendre's three-square theorem

In mathematics, Legendre's three-square theorem states that a natural number can be represented as the sum of three squares of integers if and only if n is not of the form for nonnegative integers a and b. The first numbers that cannot be expressed as the sum of three squares (i.e. numbers that can be expressed as ) are 7, 15, 23, 28, 31, 39, 47, 55, 60, 63, 71 ... (sequence in the OEIS). (Wikipedia).

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Legendre Series Example

An example of expanding a function in a Legendre-Fourier Series.

From playlist Mathematical Physics II Uploads

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Legendre Polynomials

An introduction to Legendre Polynomials and the Legendre-Fourier Series.

From playlist Mathematical Physics II Uploads

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Number Theory | When is 3 a perfect square mod p?

We use properties of the Legendre symbol and quadratic reciprocity to determine for which primes p, 3 is a quadratic residue. http://www.michael-penn.net http://www.randolphcollege.edu/mathematics/

From playlist Number Theory

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Proof of Lemma and Lagrange's Theorem

Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! https://goo.gl/JQ8Nys Proof of Lemma and Lagrange's Theorem. This video starts by proving that any two right cosets have the same cardinality. Then we prove Lagrange's Theorem which says that if H is a subgroup of a finite group G then the order of H div

From playlist Abstract Algebra

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Legendre Polynomial Series

In this video I derive three series representations for Legendre Polynomials. For more videos on this topic, visit: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2uXHjNuf12bnpcGIOY2ZOsF-kl2Fh55F

From playlist Fourier

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Theory of numbers: Gauss's lemma

This lecture is part of an online undergraduate course on the theory of numbers. We describe Gauss's lemma which gives a useful criterion for whether a number n is a quadratic residue of a prime p. We work it out explicitly for n = -1, 2 and 3, and as an application prove some cases of Di

From playlist Theory of numbers

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Number Theory | Some properties of the Legendre symbol.

We present some properties of the Legendre symbol. http://www.michael-penn.net http://www.randolphcollege.edu/mathematics/

From playlist Number Theory

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2023 Number Challenge: Find sum of four squares that is equal to 2023

#mathonshorts #shorts check out wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange%27s_four-square_theorem Lagrange's four-square theorem, also known as Bachet's conjecture, states that every natural number can be represented as the sum of four integer squares.

From playlist Math Problems with Number 2023

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Square numbers

Powered by https://www.numerise.com/ Square numbers

From playlist Indices, powers & roots

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Why did they prove this amazing theorem in 200 different ways? Quadratic Reciprocity MASTERCLASS

The longest Mathologer video ever, just shy of an hour (eventually it's going to happen :) One video I've been meaning to make for a long, long time. A Mathologerization of the Law of Quadratic Reciprocity. This is another one of my MASTERCLASS videos. The slide show consists of 550 slides

From playlist Recent videos

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Quadratic Reciprocity Examples — Number Theory 24

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From playlist Number Theory

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Quadratic Reciprocity Examples -- Number Theory 24

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From playlist Number Theory v2

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Quadratic Residues — Number Theory 22

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From playlist Number Theory

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Cellular legendrian contact homology by Michael G Sullivan

J-Holomorphic Curves and Gromov-Witten Invariants DATE:25 December 2017 to 04 January 2018 VENUE:Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore Holomorphic curves are a central object of study in complex algebraic geometry. Such curves are meaningful even when the target has an almost complex stru

From playlist J-Holomorphic Curves and Gromov-Witten Invariants

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Quadratic Reciprocity proof -- Number Theory 23

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From playlist Number Theory v2

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Proving Quadratic Reciprocity — Number Theory 23

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From playlist Number Theory

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Quadratic Residues -- Number Theory 22

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From playlist Number Theory v2

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Knot contact homology and related topics by Michael G Sullivan

J-Holomorphic Curves and Gromov-Witten Invariants DATE:25 December 2017 to 04 January 2018 VENUE:Madhava Lecture Hall, ICTS, Bangalore Holomorphic curves are a central object of study in complex algebraic geometry. Such curves are meaningful even when the target has an almost complex stru

From playlist J-Holomorphic Curves and Gromov-Witten Invariants

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Olivier Benoist: Sums of three squares and Noether-Lefschetz loci

Abstract: It is a theorem of Hilbert that a real polynomial in two variables that is nonnegative is a sum of 4 squares of rational functions. Cassels, Ellison and Pfister have shown the existence of such polynomials that are not sums of 3 squares of rational functions. In this talk, we wil

From playlist Algebraic and Complex Geometry

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Primality Testing

Cryptography and Network Security by Prof. D. Mukhopadhyay, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kharagpur. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in

From playlist Computer - Cryptography and Network Security

Related pages

Adrien-Marie Legendre | Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions | Carl Friedrich Gauss | Quadratic form | Triangular number | Lagrange's four-square theorem | Natural number | Mathematics | Pierre de Fermat | Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet | Sum of two squares theorem | Modular arithmetic | Waring's problem | Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares | Quadratic reciprocity