Generative linguistics | Grammar frameworks
Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) is a highly lexicalized, constraint-based grammardeveloped by Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag. It is a type of phrase structure grammar, as opposed to a dependency grammar, and it is the immediate successor to generalized phrase structure grammar. HPSG draws from other fields such as computer science (data type theory and knowledge representation) and uses Ferdinand de Saussure's notion of the sign. It uses a uniform formalism and is organized in a modular way which makes it attractive for natural language processing. An HPSG grammar includes principles and grammar rules and lexicon entries which are normally not considered to belong to a grammar. The formalism is based on lexicalism. This means that the lexicon is more than just a list of entries; it is in itself richly structured. Individual entries are marked with types. Types form a hierarchy. Early versions of the grammar were very lexicalized with few grammatical rules (schema). More recent research has tended to add more and richer rules, becoming more like construction grammar. The basic type HPSG deals with is the sign. Words and phrases are two different subtypes of sign. A word has two features: [PHON] (the sound, the phonetic form) and [SYNSEM] (the syntactic and semantic information), both of which are split into subfeatures. Signs and rules are formalized as typed feature structures. (Wikipedia).
NOUN PHRASES - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
We discuss noun phrases. Noun phrases consist of a head noun, proper name, or pronoun. Noun phrases can be modified by adjective phrases or other noun phrases. Noun phrases take determiners as specifiers. We also draw trees for noun phrase. you want to support the channel, hit the "JOIN"
From playlist English Grammar
SYN126 - Head Nouns - Noun Classes
In this first of two E-Lectures about head nouns in PDE, Prof. Handke discusses the grammatical and semantic criteria that keep different types of nouns and their function apart. As usual, numerous examples are used to support the central argumentation.
From playlist VLC201 - The Structure of English
SYN109 - More on Constituents II
In this second E-Lecture about X-bar syntax which builds upon the E-Lectures "Constituent tests", "Constituent analysis - first steps", and "More on Constituents I", Prof. Handke discusses the internal structure of the constituents IP and CP, and introduces some syntactic problems that eve
From playlist Phrase Structure - X-Bar Syntax
MOR_019 - Linguistic Micro-Lectures: Headedness (in Compounds)
In this morphological micro-lecture, Prof. Handke shows how heads can be defined in compounds and in what way they contribute to the semantic interpretation of compounds.
From playlist Micro-Lectures - Morphology
SYN_212 - Linguistic Video Scribes - Constituent Analysis: The NP
This video scribe where Prof. Handke outlines the structure of the Noun Phrase is supplementary to the e-lecture "More on Constituents I" where the central principles of X-bar Syntax are discussed and exemplified.
From playlist Linguistic Video Scribes - Constituent Analysis
SYN126 - Head Nouns - Noun Features
In this second E-Lecture about Head Nouns, Prof. Handke discusses the central grammatical features associated with Head Nouns: Number, Gender, and Case. This includes a discussion of the morphological operations involved in the formation of these declensional properties.
From playlist VLC201 - The Structure of English
SYN108 - More on Constituents I
In this gentle introduction to X-bar syntax which builds upon the E-Lectures "Constituent tests" and "Constituent analysis - first steps", Prof. Handke first discusses the internal structure of the constituents: AP, AdvP, NP, VP, and PP, before he generalizes the structure of these constit
From playlist Phrase Structure - X-Bar Syntax
[c] Introduction to Linked Lists
From playlist Data Structures
Python - Analyzing Sentence Structure
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Summer 2019 https://www.patreon.com/statisticsofdoom This video covers how to analyze sentence structure using Python and nltk. This video scales up the parsing discussion from the previous chapter, looking more at parse trees and how to parse effectively. Y
From playlist Natural Language Processing
Stanford CS224N - NLP w/ DL | Winter 2021 | Lecture 4 - Syntactic Structure and Dependency Parsing
For more information about Stanford's Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs visit: https://stanford.io/3w4757l Syntactic Structure and Dependency parsing 1. Syntactic Structure: Consistency and Dependency (30 mins) 2. Dependency Grammar and Treebanks (15 mins) 3. Tran
From playlist Stanford CS224N: Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning | Winter 2021
Program Language Translation Using a Grammar-Driven Tree-to-Tree Model | TDLS
Toronto Deep Learning Series, 30 July 2018 For slides and more information, visit https://tdls.a-i.science/events/2018-07-30/ Paper Review: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.01784 Speaker: Alex Hesammohseni Organizer: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amirfz/ Host: Microsoft Canada Paper abstract:
From playlist Natural Language Processing
SYN_020 - Linguistic Micro-Lectures: Syntactic Trees
In this short micro-lecture, Aaron Cook, one of Prof. Handke's students, discusses the notion of the "syntactic tree", a central concept in syntax.
From playlist Micro-Lectures - Syntax
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Summer 2020 https://www.patreon.com/statisticsofdoom This video is part of my Natural Language Processing course. This video covers parsing, which is creating sentence structure for understanding meaning. You will learn both traditional constituency parsin
From playlist Natural Language Processing
R & Python - Part of Speech Tagging Part 1 (2022)
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Spring 2022 https://www.patreon.com/statisticsofdoom This video is part of my Natural Language Processing course. This video covers part of speech tagging in both R and Python using some popular packages of nltk, spacy, and udpipe. You can learn more abou
From playlist Natural Language Processing
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Summer 2020 https://www.patreon.com/statisticsofdoom This video is part of my Natural Language Processing course. This video covers parsing, which is creating sentence structure for understanding meaning. You will learn both traditional constituency parsin
From playlist Natural Language Processing
Stanford CS224N: NLP with Deep Learning | Winter 2019 | Lecture 18 – Constituency Parsing, TreeRNNs
For more information about Stanford’s Artificial Intelligence professional and graduate programs, visit: https://stanford.io/3wL2FCD Professor Christopher Manning, Stanford University http://onlinehub.stanford.edu/ Professor Christopher Manning Thomas M. Siebel Professor in Machine Lear
From playlist Stanford CS224N: Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning Course | Winter 2019
MIT 24.900 Introduction to Linguistics, Spring 2022 Instructor: Prof. Norvin W. Richards View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/24-900-introduction-to-linguistics-spring-2022/ YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP63BZGNOqrF2qf_yxOjuG35j This v
From playlist MIT 24.900 Introduction to Linguistics, Spring 2022
R & Python - Parsing Part 2 (2022)
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Spring 2022 https://www.patreon.com/statisticsofdoom This video is part of my Natural Language Processing course. This video covers parsing, which is creating sentence structure for understanding meaning. You will learn both traditional constituency parsin
From playlist Natural Language Processing
Python - Information Extraction Part 1 (2023 New)
Lecturer: Dr. Erin M. Buchanan Spring 2023 https://www.patreon.com/statisticsofdoom In this video, you will learn about information extraction: keyphrase extraction, named entity recognition/disambiguation, and relation extraction. You will learn about spacy, textacy, and more python p
From playlist Natural Language Processing
SYN_1957 - Syntactic Structures (N. Chomsky)
Within less than two minutes Prof. Handke and his team discuss and illustrate the content of this major contribution to the field of linguistics. The videos of this series are supplementary to the E-Lectures and the Virtual Sessions that constitute the respective E-Learning unit on the Vir
From playlist Influential Linguistic Publications