Auction theory is an applied branch of economics which deals with how bidders act in auction markets and researches how the features of auction markets incentivise predictable outcomes. Auction theory is a tool used to inform the design of real-world auctions. Sellers use auction theory to raise higher revenues while allowing buyers to procure at a lower cost. The conference of the price between the buyer and seller is an economic equilibrium. Auction theorists design rules for auctions to address issues which can lead to market failure. The design of these rulesets encourages optimal bidding strategies among a variety of informational settings. The 2020 Nobel Prize for Economics was awarded to Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson “for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats.” (Wikipedia).
2. Utilities, Endowments, and Equilibrium
Financial Theory (ECON 251) This lecture explains what an economic model is, and why it allows for counterfactual reasoning and often yields paradoxical conclusions. Typically, equilibrium is defined as the solution to a system of simultaneous equations. The most important economic mode
From playlist Financial Theory with John Geanakoplos
24. Asymmetric information: auctions and the winner's curse
Game Theory (ECON 159) We discuss auctions. We first distinguish two extremes: common values and private values. We hold a common value auction in class and discover the winner's curse, the winner tends to overpay. We discuss why this occurs and how to avoid it: you should bid as if you k
From playlist Game Theory with Ben Polak
Financial Markets (ECON 252) The stock market is the information center for the corporate sector. It represents individuals' ownership in publicly-held corporations. Although corporations have a variety of stakeholders, the shareholders of a for-profit corporation are central since the
From playlist Financial Markets (2008) with Robert Shiller
Why Game Theory is Not About Competition
This video was made possible by our Patreon community! ❤️ See new videos early, participate in exclusive Q&As, and more! ➡️ https://www.patreon.com/EconomicsExplained ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ Game Theory is supposed to show how businesses (and prisoners) can outdo each other to win out
From playlist Case Studies
Mod-03 Lec-24 First Price Auction
Game Theory and Economics by Dr. Debarshi Das, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Guwahati. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
From playlist IIT Guwahati: Game Theory and Economics | CosmoLearning.org Economics
Introduction to Homotopy Theory- PART 1: UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTIONS
The goal of this series is to develop homotopy theory from a categorical perspective, alongside the theory of model categories. We do this with the hope of eventually developing stable homotopy theory, a personal goal a passion of mine. I'm going to follow nLab's notes, but I hope to add t
From playlist Introduction to Homotopy Theory
Financial Theory (ECON 251) Our understanding of the economy will be more tangible and vivid if we can in principle explain all the economic decisions of every agent in the economy. This lecture demonstrates, with two examples, how the theory lets us calculate equilibrium prices and all
From playlist Financial Theory with John Geanakoplos
From playlist Courses and Series
GORUCO 2015: Nadia Odunayo: Keynote Playing games in the clouds
@nodunayo What does haggling at a garage sale have to do with load balancing in distributed systems? How does bidding in an art auction relate to cloud service orchestration? Familiarity with the ideas and technologies involved in cloud computing is becoming ever more important for develop
From playlist GORUCO 2015
Algorithmic Game Theory: Two Vignettes
(March 11, 2009) Tim Roughgarden talks about algorithmic game theory and illustrates two of the main themes in the field via specific examples: performance guarantees for systems with autonomous users, illustrated by selfish routing in communication networks; and algorithmic mechanism desi
From playlist Engineering
Paradoxes of Equality - Ronald Dworkin (1982)
Ronald Dworkin gives a talk on equality and explores it in depth beginning with a discussion of some of the difficult issues in describing equality. This talk was given in 1982 at Queen's University in the Chancellor Dunning Trust Lecture series. 00:00 Intro Story 02:29 Lecture #Philosop
From playlist Social & Political Philosophy
Theoretical Computer Science and Economics - Tim Roughgarden
Lens of Computation on the Sciences - November 22, 2014 Theoretical Computer Science and Economics - Tim Roughgarden, Stanford University Theoretical computer science offers a number of tools to reason about economic problems in novel ways. For example, complexity theory sheds new light
From playlist Lens of Computation on the Sciences
RailsConf 2015 - Playing Games In The Clouds
By, Nadia Odunayo What does haggling at a garage sale have to do with load balancing in distributed systems? How does bidding in an art auction relate to cloud service orchestration? Familiarity with the ideas and technologies involved in cloud computing is becoming ever more important for
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Elias Koutsoupias: Game Theory 2/2 🎲 CERN
This lecture series will present the main directions of Algorithmic Game Theory, a new field that has emerged in the last two decades at the interface of Game Theory and Computer Science, because of the unprecedented growth in size, complexity, and impact of the Internet and the Web. These
From playlist CERN Academic Lectures
Foundations of Liberal Equality P2 - Ronald Dworkin (1988)
Ronald Dworkin gives the second Tanner lecture on the foundations of liberalism. 00:00 Talk 1:07:23 Q&A #Philosophy #Ethics #PoliticalPhilosophy
From playlist Social & Political Philosophy
Mod-03 Lec-22 Second Price Sealed Bid
Game Theory and Economics by Dr. Debarshi Das, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Guwahati. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in
From playlist IIT Guwahati: Game Theory and Economics | CosmoLearning.org Economics
Intractability in Algorithmic Game Theory - Tim Roughgarden
Tim Roughgarden Stanford University March 11, 2013 We discuss three areas of algorithmic game theory that have grappled with intractability. The first is the complexity of computing game-theoretic equilibria, like Nash equilibria. There is an urgent need for new ideas on this topic, to ena
From playlist Mathematics
Ngoc Mai Tran: Tropical solutions to hard problems in auction theory and neural networks, lecture I
Tropical mathematics is mathematics done in the min-plus (or max-plus) algebra. The power of tropical mathematics comes from two key ideas: (a) tropical objects are limits of classical ones, and (b) the geometry of tropical objects is polyhedral. In this course, I’ll demonstrate how these
From playlist Summer School on modern directions in discrete optimization
Unit 4 - social surplus part 1
From playlist Courses and Series